Ultimately, the goal of SRP is to decrease the bacteria/infection around the gums in order to disrupt the progress of the disease and promote healing. Here are the answers to some questions people often ask about periodontal disease. One study found that females who develop periodontal disease after menopause may be more likely to develop breast cancer, particularly if they have a history of smoking. Around 90% of adults have gingivitis, where bacterial plaque accumulates on the surface of the tooth. A number of medicated mouthwashes and other treatments are available. How often a person needs treatment will depend on how much plaque and tartar accumulate.
If you are wondering whether you have gum disease, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Below are some common indicators that may suggest you have gum disease:
Periodontitis, a type of gum disease, is severe inflammation of your gums, with symptoms that include red, bleeding or swollen gums. Treatment may involve deep dental cleaning or, in severe cases, surgery. Hallmark symptoms include red, bleeding and tender gums, loose teeth, bad breath and gum recession. You can’t cure periodontitis, but you can manage the condition with proper care and maintenance.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Plaque contains many different kinds of bacteria that can potentially infect your gums. That’s why you’re more likely to get gum disease if you have poor oral hygiene. In some people, genes play a role in gum disease by changing the way their immune system responds to bacteria.
We may be poking at you, but a periodontal probe is blunted at the end, so it shouldn’t cause any bleeding in a healthy mouth. Bleeding upon probing is not considered normal and is one of the significant signs of gum inflammation. When you show up for a dental appointment, you may not realize your dentist and hygienist are looking for gum disease symptoms. Here are some of what happens at your dental cleanings that can help recognize periodontitis. If you don’t floss, the plaque can cause gingivitis, a gum disease that can progress if not treated. It will destroy the fibers that attach your gum tissue to your teeth.
People with higher levels of stress have a greater incidence of developing periodontal disease. If you are a current smoker, you have four times the chance of developing periodontal disease in relation to non-smokers. Fortunately, bone grafting helps regenerate any bone that was lost to periodontal disease. As you enter this stage of periodontal disease, bacteria has become more virulent.
Bleeding Gums: One of the most common signs of gum disease is bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
Swollen Gums: If your gums appear red, swollen, or tender, it could be a sign of gum disease.
Receding Gums: When your gums start pulling away from your teeth, exposing more of the tooth root, it may indicate gum disease.
Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath that does not go away even with proper oral hygiene could be a symptom of gum disease.
Treatment for Gum Disease
If you suspect you have gum disease, it is essential to see a dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Treatment for gum disease may include:
- Professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Scaling and root planing to deep clean below the gum line.
- Antibiotics to help control infection.
- Surgical procedures in severe cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can gum disease be prevented? Yes, practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help prevent gum disease.
- Is gum disease reversible? In the early stages, gum disease can be reversed with proper treatment and care. However, advanced gum disease may require more intensive treatment.
Remember, early detection and treatment of gum disease are crucial for maintaining good oral health. If you have concerns about your gum health, schedule an appointment with your dentist for a thorough examination.
