Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that forms on the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications.
If you have periodontitis, regular follow-ups with a dentist are essential to ensure that the disease doesn’t continue. You’ll have to change your dental hygiene habits and cooperate fully with your dentist’s instructions for a positive outcome. The long-term outlook depends on your own efforts with oral hygiene and the ongoing assessment of your dentist. Your dentist will be able to detect signs of periodontitis at an early stage during a routine dental examination.
Gum disease isn’t curable, but it’s manageable with appropriate treatment. You can’t cure it because once you lose structural support around your teeth, you don’t usually get all of it back. However, periodontal treatment can reduce infection and rebuild your bone and tissue to some degree. Research has also proven that gum disease has a direct impact on your overall health and well-being. There’s a link between gum disease and other health issues like heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Your dentist may refer you to a gum specialist called a periodontist for more tests and treatment.
Types of Gum Disease
There are two main types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the milder form of gum disease and can usually be reversed with proper dental care. However, if gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause irreversible damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
Still there’s a growing suspicion that gum disease may be an independent risk factor for heart disease. Your dentist may use a tiny ruler called a probe to measure any pockets on your gums. If plaque, tartar, or both are found on your teeth, your dentist will remove these substances as part of a professional cleaning.
Complications of Gum Disease
If it’s not properly treated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a serious condition that causes the gums to pull away from the tooth and form pockets. Bacteria can collect in these pockets, leading to infection and potential bone loss. Untreated gingivitis can worsen and turn into periodontitis.
Gingivitis can be controlled and treated with good oral hygiene and regular professional cleaning. More severe forms of periodontal disease can also be treated successfully but may require more extensive treatment. And those who are genetically predisposed may be up to six times more likely to get some form of gum disease. If anyone in your family has gum disease, it may mean that you are at greater risk as well.
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to a variety of serious complications, including tooth loss, bone loss, and systemic health issues. Research has shown that there is a link between gum disease and other health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases.
Treatment and Prevention
The good news is that gum disease can be prevented with good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting regular dental check-ups. If you already have gum disease, your dentist may recommend treatments such as deep cleaning, antibiotics, or surgery to help manage the condition.
In conclusion, gum disease is a serious condition that should not be ignored. It is important to take care of your oral health to prevent gum disease and its complications. Remember to see your dentist regularly and practice good oral hygiene to keep your gums healthy.
