Twice-yearly cleanings by a dentist or hygienist are also advisable. Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) occurs when the tissues that hold your teeth become infected or inflamed. Poor dental hygiene is the most common cause of this issue, but certain risk factors like smoking can also increase your likelihood of developing gum disease. This condition is extremely common and nearly 50% of adults over 30 develop symptoms. Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
It’s also helpful to know if a specialist might be needed. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. You should always read the instructions before using mouthwash.
GTR helps repair periodontal defects (areas of broken-down bone) and prevents soft tissue from growing into these areas. You’ll notice it when drinking things like cold or hot beverages. Gum recession is the loss of gum tissue from around the tooth, exposing the root. Measurements are taken along the outer surface of the tooth to gauge how much the gum has recessed over time.
Have you noticed bleeding gums when brushing your teeth or eating? Are your gums swollen or tender to the touch? These could be signs of gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth.
Symptoms to look out for:
In some instances, they may smooth and reshape areas of damaged bone, making it harder for bacteria to hide and grow. Finally, they’ll reposition your gums and suture them into place. In some cases of gum disease, root planing (debridement) may be required. This is a deep clean under the gums that gets rid of bacteria from the roots of your teeth.
This is because bacteria seep way down under the surface of your gums, where brushing and flossing can’t reach. Periodontal disease can cause gaps that form between your tooth root and bone. During guided tissue regeneration, your periodontist places a membrane in the damaged area to keep your gum tissue from growing where bone should be. This gives your body time to regenerate bone around your tooth. In many cases, periodontists place a bone graft during the same procedure to help this process. A dental bone graft uses your own bone, donated bone or synthetic bone to rebuild areas that have been damaged by gum disease.
Other bacteria in plaque can also irritate your gums, making them inflamed and sore. Gum disease isn’t always painful and you may be unaware you have it. Healthy gums should be pink, firm and keep your teeth securely in place. Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth. Anyone who suspects that they have a gum infection should see their dentist as soon as possible. You should have regular dental check-ups even if you do not have any problems.
“[When] bone starts to break down, the gums start separating from the tooth, creating a pocket,” Sahl says. Treatments range from nonsurgical therapies that control bacterial growth to surgery that restores supportive tissues. Almost half of all adults older than 30 have some kind of gum disease.
If you are experiencing persistent bad breath, loose teeth, receding gums, or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite, you may have gum disease. It is important to consult with a dentist if you notice any of these symptoms.
Prevention and Treatment:
Practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent gum disease. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also crucial in maintaining healthy gums. If gum disease is diagnosed, treatment options may include deep cleaning, medication, or surgery depending on the severity of the condition.
Don’t ignore the signs of gum disease – early detection and treatment are key to preventing further damage to your teeth and gums. Remember to schedule regular dental visits and take care of your oral health to avoid complications from gum disease.
